binds {
    // ========================================================================
    // SYSTEM & DMS APPLICATION LAUNCHERS
    // ========================================================================
    // Screenshots
    Alt+Print hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: Window" { spawn "dms" "screenshot" "window"; }
    Alt+XF86Launch1 hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: Window" { spawn "dms" "screenshot" "window"; }
    Ctrl+Print hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: Full Screen" { spawn "dms" "screenshot" "full"; }
    Ctrl+XF86Launch1 hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: Full Screen" { spawn "dms" "screenshot" "full"; }
    Mod+P hotkey-overlay-title="Screenshot: Region" { spawn "dms" "screenshot"; }

    // Launchers & Overlays
    Mod+D hotkey-overlay-title="Application Launcher" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "spotlight" "toggle"; }
    Mod+space hotkey-overlay-title="Spotlight Bar: Toggle" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "spotlight-bar" "toggle"; }
    Mod+Y hotkey-overlay-title="Browse Wallpapers" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "dash" "toggle" "wallpaper"; }
    Super+Backspace hotkey-overlay-title="Power Menu: Toggle" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "powermenu" "toggle"; }
    Mod+Alt+L hotkey-overlay-title="Lock Screen" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "lock" "lock"; }

    // Utilities & Tools
    Ctrl+Alt+Delete hotkey-overlay-title="Task Manager" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "processlist" "focusOrToggle"; }
    Mod+M hotkey-overlay-title="Task Manager" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "processlist" "focusOrToggle"; }
    Mod+N hotkey-overlay-title="Notification Center" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "notifications" "toggle"; }
    Mod+S hotkey-overlay-title="Notepad" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "notepad" "toggle"; }
    Mod+V hotkey-overlay-title="Clipboard Manager" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "clipboard" "toggle"; }
    Mod+Comma hotkey-overlay-title="Settings" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "settings" "focusOrToggle"; }

    // Configuration Helpers
    Ctrl+Shift+R hotkey-overlay-title="Rename Workspace" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "workspace-rename" "open"; }
    Mod+Shift+W hotkey-overlay-title="Create window rule" { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "window-rules" "toggle"; }

    // Audio Control (MPRIS)
    Ctrl+XF86AudioLowerVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "mpris" "decrement" "3"; }
    Ctrl+XF86AudioRaiseVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "mpris" "increment" "3"; }

    // ========================================================================
    // WINDOW & COLUMN FOCUS
    // ========================================================================
    // Focus Columns (Horizontal)
    Mod+H { focus-column-left; }
    Mod+Left { focus-column-left; }
    Mod+L { focus-column-right; }
    Mod+Right { focus-column-right; }
    Mod+Home { focus-column-first; }
    Mod+End { focus-column-last; }

    // Focus Windows within Column (Vertical)
    Mod+J { focus-window-down; }
    Mod+Down { focus-window-down; }
    Mod+K { focus-window-up; }
    Mod+Up { focus-window-up; }

    // Mouse Wheel Focus Navigation
    Mod+WheelScrollLeft { focus-column-left; }
    Mod+WheelScrollRight { focus-column-right; }
    Mod+Shift+WheelScrollUp { focus-column-left; }
    Mod+Shift+WheelScrollDown { focus-column-right; }

    // ========================================================================
    // WINDOW & COLUMN MANIPULATION
    // ========================================================================
    // Close Window
    Mod+Q repeat=false { close-window; }

    // Move Columns (Horizontal)
    Mod+Shift+H { move-column-left; }
    Mod+Shift+Left { move-column-left; }
    Mod+Shift+L { move-column-right; }
    Mod+Shift+Right { move-column-right; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Home { move-column-to-first; }
    Mod+Ctrl+End { move-column-to-last; }
    Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollLeft { move-column-left; }
    Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollRight { move-column-right; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Shift+WheelScrollUp { move-column-left; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Shift+WheelScrollDown { move-column-right; }

    // Move Windows within Column (Vertical)
    Mod+Shift+J { move-window-down; }
    Mod+Shift+Down { move-window-down; }
    Mod+Shift+K { move-window-up; }
    Mod+Shift+Up { move-window-up; }

    // Sizing & Layout Constraints
    Mod+Equal { set-column-width "+10%"; }
    Mod+Minus { set-column-width "-10%"; }
    Mod+Shift+Equal { set-window-height "+10%"; }
    Mod+Shift+Minus { set-window-height "-10%"; }
    Mod+R { switch-preset-column-width; }
    Mod+Shift+R { switch-preset-window-height; }
    Mod+Ctrl+R { reset-window-height; }
    Mod+Ctrl+F { expand-column-to-available-width; }
    Mod+F { maximize-column; }
    Mod+Shift+F { fullscreen-window; }

    // Positioning, Floating & Tiling States
    Mod+C { center-column; }
    Mod+Ctrl+C { center-visible-columns; }
    Mod+W { toggle-column-tabbed-display; }
    Mod+Shift+T { toggle-window-floating; }
    Mod+Shift+V { switch-focus-between-floating-and-tiling; }
    Mod+BracketLeft { consume-or-expel-window-left; }
    Mod+BracketRight { consume-or-expel-window-right; }
    Mod+Period { expel-window-from-column; }

    // ========================================================================
    // WORKSPACE MANAGEMENT
    // ========================================================================
    // Switch Workspace Focus
    Mod+Page_Up { focus-workspace-up; }
    Mod+I { focus-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Page_Down { focus-workspace-down; }
    Mod+U { focus-workspace-down; }
    Mod+WheelScrollUp cooldown-ms=150 { focus-workspace-up; }
    Mod+WheelScrollDown cooldown-ms=150 { focus-workspace-down; }

    // Switch Workspace by Index
    Mod+1 { focus-workspace 1; }
    Mod+2 { focus-workspace 2; }
    Mod+3 { focus-workspace 3; }
    Mod+4 { focus-workspace 4; }

    // Move Focused Column to Workspace
    Mod+Ctrl+Up { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Ctrl+I { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Down { move-column-to-workspace-down; }
    Mod+Ctrl+U { move-column-to-workspace-down; }
    Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollUp cooldown-ms=150 { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Ctrl+WheelScrollDown cooldown-ms=150 { move-column-to-workspace-down; }

    // Move Focused Column to Workspace Index
    Mod+Shift+1 { move-column-to-workspace 1; }
    Mod+Shift+2 { move-column-to-workspace 2; }
    Mod+Shift+3 { move-column-to-workspace 3; }
    Mod+Shift+4 { move-column-to-workspace 4; }

    // Move Entire Workspace Position
    Mod+Shift+Page_Up { move-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Shift+I { move-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Shift+Page_Down { move-workspace-down; }
    Mod+Shift+U { move-workspace-down; }

    // ========================================================================
    // COMPOSITOR & SESSION CONTROLS
    // ========================================================================

    Mod+T hotkey-overlay-title="Open Terminal" { spawn "alacritty"; }
    Mod+O repeat=false { toggle-overview; }
    Mod+Tab repeat=false { toggle-overview; }
    Mod+Slash { show-hotkey-overlay; }
    Mod+Escape allow-inhibiting=false { toggle-keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit; }
    Mod+Shift+P { power-off-monitors; }
    Mod+Shift+E { quit; }
}