Initial simple event manager.

src/entity_ball.odin

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package game
 
 import "core:math/rand"
 import rl "vendor:raylib"
-import "core:log"
 
 init_ball :: proc() -> Entity {
 	return Entity{
@@ -57,13 +56,13 @@ update_ball :: proc(ball: ^Entity, level: ^Level, dt: f32) {
     if ball.pos.y <= field_bounds.y + ball.size.x { ball.vel.y = -ball.vel.y } 
 
     if ball.pos.x >= (field_bounds.x + field_bounds.width) - ball.size.x { 
-        level.score_player += 1
+        increment_score(&level.score_player, level.score_win, true)
         reset_ball(ball)
         level.serve_timer = level.wait_time
     }
 
     if ball.pos.x <= field_bounds.x + ball.size.x { 
-        level.score_enemy += 1
+        increment_score(&level.score_enemy, level.score_win, false)
         reset_ball(ball)
         level.serve_timer = level.wait_time
     }
@@ -79,6 +78,12 @@ check_ball_paddle_collision :: proc(ball: Entity, paddle: Entity) -> bool {
     return rl.CheckCollisionCircleRec(ball.pos, ball.size.x, paddle_rec)
 }
 
+increment_score :: proc(score_side: ^int, max_score: int, player: bool) {
+    score_side^ += 1
+
+    if score_side^ == max_score do emit_event(Event{ .Game_Over, player })
+}
+
 render_ball :: proc(ball: Entity, field_bounds: rl.Rectangle) { 
 	rl.DrawCircleV(ball.pos, ball.size.x, rl.MAROON)
 }

src/event_manager.odin

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package game
+
+// all possible game events
+Event_Type :: enum {
+    Game_Over,
+    Score_Change,
+    Ball_Collision,
+}
+
+// optional details attached to an event
+Event :: struct {
+    type: Event_Type,
+    winner_is_player: bool, 
+}
+
+// global event storage
+GLOBAL_EVENTS: [dynamic]Event
+
+emit_event :: proc(event: Event) {
+    append(&GLOBAL_EVENTS, event)
+}
+
+flush_events :: proc() {
+    clear(&GLOBAL_EVENTS)
+}

src/game.odin

@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@ WINDOW_TITLE :: "Pong"
 
 Game :: struct {
     viewport:      rl.RenderTexture2D,
-    // base scene (gameplay, mainmenu)
     scene:         Scene,
-    // active overlay (pause, settings, or nil)
+    overlay_scene: Maybe(Scene),
-    overlay_scene: Maybe(Overlay_Scene), 
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -24,33 +22,43 @@ game_init :: proc(game: ^Game) {
     rl.SetTargetFPS(60)
 
     game.viewport = rl.LoadRenderTexture(VIEWPORT_W, VIEWPORT_H)
-    game.scene = init_gameplay_scene()
+    game.scene = make_gameplay_scene()
+    // game.scene = make_main_menu()
+
+    debug_init()
 }
 
 game_update :: proc(game: ^Game) {
     dt := rl.GetFrameTime()
     input := poll_input()
 
-    // update the overlay if active, otherwise update base scene
+    // Pass direct pointers (^Scene) so modifications persist
-    if game.overlay_scene != nil {
+    if overlay, ok := &game.overlay_scene.?; ok {
-        overlay_update(game, input, dt)
+        scene_update(overlay, game, input, dt)
     } else {
-        scene_update(game, input, dt)
+        scene_update(&game.scene, game, input, dt)
     }
+
+    // flush any events triggered in this loop
+    flush_events()
 }
 
 game_render :: proc(game: ^Game) {
     rl.BeginDrawing()
     rl.ClearBackground(rl.BLACK)
 
-    // offscreen pass render everything into virtual 1280x720 target
     rl.BeginTextureMode(game.viewport)
         rl.ClearBackground(rl.BLACK)
-        scene_render(game)   // Renders base scene (Level field or Main Menu)
+        
-        overlay_render(game) // Renders active overlay on top if present
+        // Render base scene
+        scene_render(&game.scene)
+
+        // Render active overlay on top if present
+        if overlay, ok := &game.overlay_scene.?; ok {
+            scene_render(overlay)
+        }
     rl.EndTextureMode()
 
-    // upscale pass stretch virtual buffer onto physical window display
     render_game_to_window(game.viewport.texture)
 
     rl.EndDrawing()

src/level_manager.odin

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Level :: struct {
     wait_time:    f32,
     score_player: int,
     score_enemy:  int,
+    score_win:    int,
 }
 
 FIELD_BORDER :: 3
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ init_level :: proc() -> Level {
         wait_time    = SERVE_WAIT_TIME,
         score_player = 0,
         score_enemy  = 0,
+        score_win    = 2,
     }
 }
 
@@ -89,17 +91,14 @@ render_hud :: proc(level: Level) {
     opp_box  := rl.Rectangle{(VIEWPORT_W - 5 - opp_size.x), 5, (opp_size.x), (opp_size.y)}
     opp_pos  := rl.Vector2{opp_box.x, opp_box.y}
     rl.DrawTextEx(font, "COMPUTER", opp_pos, 20, 2, rl.WHITE)
-    // rl.DrawRectangleLinesEx(opp_box, 1.0, rl.RED) 
 
     // score box
-    // DYNAMIC SCORE BOX
     // Format the score dynamically into a C-string allocated on the temp allocator
     score_text := fmt.ctprintf("%d : %d", level.score_player, level.score_enemy)
     score_size := rl.MeasureTextEx(font, score_text, 20, 2)
     score_box  := rl.Rectangle{(VIEWPORT_W / 2 - score_size.x / 2), 5, (score_size.x), (score_size.y)}
     score_pos  := rl.Vector2{score_box.x, score_box.y}
     rl.DrawTextEx(font, score_text, score_pos, 20, 2, rl.WHITE)
-    // rl.DrawRectangleLinesEx(score_box, 1.0, rl.RED) 
 
     // game name
     // rl.DrawRectangleLines(VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 50, VIEWPORT_H - 50, 100, 50, rl.RED)

src/scene_manager.odin

@@ -3,98 +3,135 @@ package game
 import rl "vendor:raylib"
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Scene & Overlay Definitions
+// Scene Definitions
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Scene_Gameplay :: struct {
+Scene_Type :: enum {
-    level: Level,
+    Main_Menu,
+    Gameplay,
+    Pause_Menu,
+    Game_Over,
 }
 
-Scene_Menu :: struct {
+Scene :: struct {
-    // @todo: ui_canvas layout state
+    type:             Scene_Type,
-}
+    level:            Maybe(Level),
-
+    canvas:           Maybe(UI_Canvas),
-Scene_PauseMenu :: struct {
+    winner_is_player: bool, // Store win state for rendering
-    // @todo: pause option state
-}
-
-Scene :: union {
-    Scene_Menu,
-    Scene_Gameplay,
-}
-
-Overlay_Scene :: union {
-    Scene_PauseMenu,
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Base Scene Dispatchers
+// UI Definitions
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-scene_update :: proc(game: ^Game, input: Input_Event, dt: f32) {
+UI_Canvas :: struct { 
-    switch &s in game.scene {
+    bounds:       rl.Rectangle,
-    case Scene_Menu:     // update_menu(&s, game, input, dt)
+    padding:      f32,
-    case Scene_Gameplay: update_gameplay(&s, game, input, dt)
+    item_height:  f32, 
-    }
+    item_spaceing: f32, 
-}
-
-scene_render :: proc(game: ^Game) {
-    switch &s in game.scene {
-    case Scene_Menu:     // render_menu(s)
-    case Scene_Gameplay: render_gameplay(s)
-    }
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Overlay Scene Dispatchers
+// Scene Constructors
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-overlay_update :: proc(game: ^Game, input: Input_Event, dt: f32) -> bool {
+make_gameplay_scene :: proc() -> Scene {
-    overlay := game.overlay_scene.? or_return
+    return Scene{
-
+        type  = .Gameplay,
-    switch &o in overlay {
-    case Scene_PauseMenu:
-        if input.pause_pressed {
-            game.overlay_scene = nil
-            return true
-        }
-        // @todo: handle overlay menu option selection (resume, settings, quit)
-    }
-
-    return true
-}
-
-overlay_render :: proc(game: ^Game) -> bool {
-    overlay := game.overlay_scene.? or_return
-
-    switch &o in overlay {
-    case Scene_PauseMenu:
-        // Translucent dark tint across virtual canvas space
-        rl.DrawRectangleRec(rl.Rectangle{0, 0, VIEWPORT_W, VIEWPORT_H}, rl.Color{0, 0, 0, 140})
-        // Pause Menu UI elements
-        rl.DrawText("PAUSED", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 80, VIEWPORT_H / 2 - 40, 40, rl.WHITE)
-        rl.DrawText("Press Q to Quit to Menu", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 110, VIEWPORT_H / 2 + 10, 20, rl.LIGHTGRAY)
-    }
-
-    return true
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Gameplay Scene Procedures
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-init_gameplay_scene :: proc() -> Scene_Gameplay {
-    return Scene_Gameplay{
         level = init_level(),
     }
 }
 
-update_gameplay :: proc(scene: ^Scene_Gameplay, game: ^Game, input: Input_Event, dt: f32) {
+make_pause_overlay :: proc() -> Scene {
-    if input.pause_pressed {
+    return Scene{
-        game.overlay_scene = Scene_PauseMenu{}
+        type   = .Pause_Menu,
-        return
+        canvas = UI_Canvas{},
+    }
+}
+
+make_main_menu :: proc() -> Scene {
+    return Scene{
+        type   = .Main_Menu,
+        canvas = UI_Canvas{},
+    }
+}
+
+make_game_over_overlay :: proc(winner_is_player: bool) -> Scene {
+    return Scene{
+        type             = .Game_Over,
+        canvas           = UI_Canvas{},
+        winner_is_player = winner_is_player,
+    }
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Unified Scene Dispatchers
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+scene_update :: proc(scene: ^Scene, game: ^Game, input: Input_Event, dt: f32) {
+    // mutate level state through pointer if level exists
+    if level, ok := &scene.level.?; ok {
+        update_level(level, input, dt)
     }
 
-    update_level(&scene.level, input, dt)
+    // dispatch scene behavior
+    #partial switch scene.type {
+    case .Gameplay:
+        if input.pause_pressed {
+            game.overlay_scene = make_pause_overlay()
+        }
+
+    case .Pause_Menu:
+        if input.pause_pressed {
+            game.overlay_scene = nil
+        }
+
+    case .Game_Over:
+        if input.pause_pressed { // Press P or your start key to restart
+            game.overlay_scene = nil
+            game.scene = make_gameplay_scene() // Reset the base level
+        }
+
+    case .Main_Menu:
+        // @todo: handle menu selection / start game
+    }
+
+    // Loop over global frame events
+    for event in GLOBAL_EVENTS {
+        #partial switch event.type {
+        case .Game_Over:
+            game.overlay_scene = make_game_over_overlay(event.winner_is_player)
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-render_gameplay :: proc(scene: Scene_Gameplay) {
+scene_render :: proc(scene: ^Scene) {
-    render_level(scene.level)
+    // render gameplay field & hud if present
-    render_hud(scene.level)
+    if level, ok := scene.level.?; ok {
+        render_level(level)
+        render_hud(level)
+    }
+
+    // render scene/overlay ui elements
+    #partial switch scene.type {
+    case .Pause_Menu:
+        rl.DrawRectangleRec(
+            rl.Rectangle{0, 0, f32(VIEWPORT_W), f32(VIEWPORT_H)}, 
+            rl.Color{0, 0, 0, 140},
+        )
+        rl.DrawText("PAUSED", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 80, VIEWPORT_H / 2 - 40, 40, rl.WHITE)
+        rl.DrawText("Press P to Resume", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 90, VIEWPORT_H / 2 + 10, 20, rl.LIGHTGRAY)
+
+    case .Game_Over:
+        rl.DrawRectangleRec(
+            rl.Rectangle{0, 0, f32(VIEWPORT_W), f32(VIEWPORT_H)}, 
+            rl.Color{0, 0, 0, 200},
+        )
+        
+        msg :cstring = scene.winner_is_player ? "YOU WIN!" : "GAME OVER"
+        text_color := scene.winner_is_player ? rl.GREEN : rl.RED
+        
+        rl.DrawText(msg, VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 100, VIEWPORT_H / 2 - 40, 40, text_color)
+        rl.DrawText("Press P to Play Again", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 110, VIEWPORT_H / 2 + 10, 20, rl.LIGHTGRAY)
+
+    case .Main_Menu:
+        rl.DrawText("PONG", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 50, VIEWPORT_H / 3, 40, rl.WHITE)
+        rl.DrawText("Press ENTER to Start", VIEWPORT_W / 2 - 110, VIEWPORT_H / 2, 20, rl.LIGHTGRAY)
+    }
 }